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Mary-Jo on 'Mary Jane,' hookah and tobacco smoke

Mary-Jo Lomax Special to La Voz

Issue date: 4/24/06 Section: Health
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Monday, May 15, 2006


As the campus health educator one of my jobs is to help smokers quit. During this academic year alone, over 40 smokers have come in for assistance. I wish I could say they are all non-smokers now, but as we know smoking is a very difficult habit to break.

Many tobacco smokers I talk to also smoke other things, including marijuana and hookah. Most people think that these products are "healthier" than cigarettes. I did a little research and here's what I found.

Marijuana: While marijuana doesn't contain the tar and nicotine found in tobacco, it still has a variety of chemicals that can irritate the lungs. Marijuana smoke is usually inhaled more deeply and held longer than tobacco cigarettes, but most marijuana smokers don't smoke as often as cigarette smokers. For this reason, marijuana-only smokers probably aren't exposed to as much smoke as cigarette smokers.

Pre-cancerous cells have been found in the lung tissue of marijuana smokers, so lung cancer due to marijuana smoking can't be ruled out. Marijuana seems to affect the larger airways of the lungs and not the very small, peripheral airways, so the risk of getting diseases like emphysema and bronchitis aren't as great for people who only smoke marijuana.

Hookah: Some version of the water pipe (also known as hookah, sheesha, goza, and narghile) has been used in Asia and Africa for centuries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the first water pipe was invented in India in the 1500's by a physician who believed that the water filtered out the dangerous chemicals in tobacco smoke. Unfortunately, the good doctor was wrong.

While the water absorbs some of the nicotine in tobacco, enough of it is still inhaled to cause physical dependence. And the water doesn't filter out any of the other toxic substances-including carbon monoxide and heavy metals-contained in the tobacco and its smoke. Hookah smokers are also exposed to additional toxic chemicals created from the charcoal or other product that is heated to burn the tobacco. Hookah smoking is most often done in a social setting, with several people sharing the pipe. Researchers found that a typical hookah smoking session lasts about an hour, and a person is actually exposed to much more smoke, both first- and second-hand, than a typical cigarette smoker.
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Anonymous

posted 5/18/06 @ 1:33 PM PST

This is a very interesting article, especially the hookah section. Many people, including myself, have come to the conclusion that hookah smoke is filtered and clean of the chemicals most often found in tobacco. (Continued…)

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